超声英文缩写.doc

超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照 （一） 仪器和原理方面 切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR) 凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结 Freeze (FRZ) 平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益 Gain 返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum 彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 经颅多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS) （二）解剖学方面 1）妇产科 胎盘 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎头 Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数 Cephalic Index 大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th) 侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3) 透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔 Septum Pellucidum (SP) 脐带 Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛 Villus 绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜 Decidua 羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC) 头围 Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct 卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C ) 子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En) 阴道 Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS) 子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius 2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔 眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea 前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina 脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera 房水 Aqueous Humour 玻璃体 Vitreous 晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid 颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland 甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid 乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D) 胸腔Thoracic cavity 3）血管 腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA) 门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV) 腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂外动脉Exter