《grammar link words》ppt课件.pptVIP

连词（conjunctions）句中不充当成分 并列连词 从属连词 并列连词:连接两个互不依从的词,短语或句子。 1表意思转折: but, yet, however, nevertheless 2表因果关系：for, so, therefore, hence 3其他并列连词：and, or, otherwise, either…or… 从属连词:引导从句——时间、条件、目的、 结果、原因、让步、方式、地点和比较。 when, as, while, before, until, if, unless, in order that, so that, because, as, since, although, while, as, as if, where, wherever, than, as however: 然而，不过，仍然 In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, challenges are still great. She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. However strong you are, you can’t move the stone. nevertheless: (fml) in spite of this; however; still虽然如此，然而 1. There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 2. He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless. yet: until now; nevertheless; at an indefinite time in the future I haven’t received a letter from him yet. We may win yet. She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form. for; because; as; since He must have been tired, ___ he slept all the morning. （位置句中） I was sad ___ I missed 2009 Oscar ceremony. ___ he was in a bad mood, let’s leave him alone. ___ his method doesn’t work, let’s try yours. hence: 从此时起，因此 1. It’s handmade and hence expensive. 2. The sports meeting will be held three days hence. when, while, as The train had just started ____ we arrived at the station. I came in ____ he was doing homework. He gave good practical advice ____ asked. Often she would weep ____ alone. ____ the discussion was going on he came in. ____ she sang, tears ran down her cheeks. 如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，when while as 三者可通用。 as 和 while可用来指一段时间，但 as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生，while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生。　　As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.　　I came in while he was reading an interesting book in his room. though, although, while, as though位置灵活，可位于句尾。 1. It’s tough work. I enjoy it, though. 2. --Nice weather, isn’t it? --Yes, a bit co