《passive voice》ppt课件.pptVIP

Passive Voice;一. 何时使用被动语态 ;3为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使 用被动语 态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动 语态，使句子得以更好的安排。 ;The composition is well written. (系表结构) ;三. 不同形式的被动语态 ;2 含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变。 ;I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night. ;4. 短语V的被动语态 一般来讲，只有及物V才有被动语态,因为只有 vt才能 有动作的承受者; 但有许多由不及物动词 +介词及其他词类构成的短语动词，相当与及物 动词，可以有宾语。因 而可以有被动语态，但 应注意短语V是一个不可分割的 整体。变被动 时，不可丢掉构成短语的prep或adv.这样的短语 有： ;5. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义. ;8. 宾语为反身代词，相互代词及虚词it时， 不用被,只用主动。 ;10. 据说类动词： ;③不定式to blame,to let（出租）作表语时，主动形式表 被动含义 You are to blame. The house is to let. ;Make these sentences passive. ; 1.The Moon Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso. 2. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. ;Example: ---- The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect (Spanish) ------ No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a Spanish architect. ; 3.Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. 4.Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5.The Parthenon was built a hundred years ago. (2.400 years ago. ) ;Thankyou