(AB级) 非谓语常用句型与练习.pptVIP

过去分词;过去分词也有双重性，一方面有动词的性质，如： I saw the ball thrown into the garden. 另一方面相当于形容词，如： She is very worried. 过去分词属于非谓语一种，所以在句中不可用作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可用表语、定语、状语、补足语等。 1. 句法作用 1) I feel a little tired. He’s gone. You’re mistaken. ;特别提醒： A. 现在分词作表语与动名词作表语的区别： Our task is keeping the room clean. His speech is encouraging. B. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别： The glass is broken. The glass was broken by my brother. C.现在分词作表语和过去分词作表语的区别： The news was disappointing to him. She was disappointed at the news. ;2) Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier. spoken English a developing country a developed country 特别提醒： A. 现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语的区别： the falling leaves the fallen leaves the rulling class the rulled class ;B. 现在分词作定语与动名词作定语的区别： a sleeping car a sleeping baby working method working people C.分词作定语与不定式作定语的区别： 不定式作定语表示将来的动作。 如：The bridge to be built next month is the third bridge across the river． 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。 如：The bridge being built now is the third bridge across the river． ;过去分词作定语表示已完成的动作。 如：The bridge built last year is the third bridge across the river． 注意：过去分词短语用作定语时一般都放在所修饰名词的后面，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁。如： The concert given by the band was a great success. (=The concert that was given by the band was a great success.) 3）When he hurried home, he found his money stolen. Have you had your passport checked. ;4）He looked very happy when praised. 注意：当强调时间概念时，过去分词之前可用连词 when和while。如： When asked why he came here, he said that he should take the responsibility of the accident. Born and bred in the countryside, he was confused by the big city. Given more time, I’ll do it better. United, we stand; divided, we fall. Mocked at by everybody, he had my sympathy. ;注意：强调让步观念时，过去分词前可用连词although，如 Although exhausted by the climb, he continued his journey. 注意： A. 分词作状语时，分词动作的逻辑主语要求与句子的主语一致。比较： Hearing the news, his tears rolled down. 正确→When he heard the news, his tears rolled down. Seen