ad转换（The AD conversion）.docVIP

ad转换（The AD conversion） ADC0809 Chinese information The ADC0809 is a CMOS component with 8 bit A/D converters, 8 way multiplexer switches, and microprocessor compatible control logic. It is a successive approximation A/D converter, which can be directly interfaced with the microcontroller. (1) internal logic structure of ADC0809 As you can see from the diagram below, the ADC0809 consists of a 8 way analog switch, an address latch and decoder, a A/D converter and a three state output latch. The multiplexer switches through 8 analog channels, allowing 8 way analog time-sharing input, and sharing the A/D converter for conversion. The three state output latch is used to latch the digital amount of the A/D conversion. When the OE end is high, it is possible to remove the converted data from the three state output latch. (2).ADC0809 pin structure ADC0809 each foot function is as follows: D7-D0:8 bit digital output pin. IN0-IN7:8 bit analog input pin. VCC:+5V operating voltage. GND: ground. REF (+): the reference voltage is positive. REF (-): the negative side of the reference voltage. START:A/D switch start signal input. ALE: address latch enable signal input. (the two signals are used to start the A/D conversion) EOC: the conversion end signal the output pin is low at start of transition and high at the end of conversion. OE: the output enable control terminal is used to turn on the three state data output latch. CLK: clock signal input (usually 500KHz). A, B, C: address input line. ADC0809 analog input signal of unipolar, 0-5V voltage range is, if the signal is too small, must be magnified; analog input should remain unchanged in the conversion process, if analog change too fast, you need to increase the sample and hold circuit before input. Address input and control line: 4 ALE is the address latch allowing the input line to be active high. When the ALE line is high, the address latch and the decoder latch the address signals of three address lines of A, B and C. After