c++进制转换（C + + conversion）.docVIP

c++进制转换（C + + conversion） The eight and sixteen decimal numbers are converted to decimal numbers Binary numbers converted to decimal numbers The weight of zeroth bits of binary number is the 0 Party of 2, and the weight of first bits is the 1 Party of 2...... So, there is a binary number: converted to 10 hexadecimal: The following is the upright:converted to decimal Zeroth bit 0 * 20 = 0 First bit 0 * 21 = 0 Second bit 1 * 22 = 4 Third bit 0 * 23 = 0 Fourth bit 0 * 24 = 0 Fifth bit 1 * 25 = 32 Sixth bit 1 * 26 = 64 Seventh * 27 = 0 + 0 --------------------------- One hundred Use transverse calculation: 0 * 21 + 0 * 1 * 22 + 1 * 23 + 0 * 24 + 1 * 25 + 1 * 26 + 0 * 20 * 27 = 100 0 times the number is 0, so we can skip the value of 0 bits directly: 1 * 22 + 1 * 23 + 1 * 25 + 1 * 26 = 100 Octal numbers converted to decimal numbers Octal means 8 into 1. Octal number expression of a number by 0 to 7 this Bashulai. Octal number zeroth, the weight of 8 of the 0 party, first bit weight of 1 of the 8 party, second bit weight of 8 of the 2 party...... So there is an octal number: 1507, converted to decimal: With the vertical representation: 1507 converted to decimal. Zeroth bit 7 * 80 = 7 First bit 0 * 81 = 0 Second bit 5 * 82 = 320 Third 1 * 83 = 512 -------------------------- Eight hundred and thirty-nine Similarly, we can also be used directly to calculate the: 7 * 80 + 0 * 81 + 5 * 82 + 1 * 83 = 839 As a result, octal number 1507 is converted to decimal by 839 The expression of octal numbers In C, C++, how do you express an octal number? If this number is 876, we can conclude that it is not octal, because there is no more than 7 Arabia digits in octal numbers. But if this number is 123, 567, or then it is octal or 10 decimal. So, C, C++ states that if a number is to indicate that it is octal, it must be preceded by a 0, such as: 123 is decimal, but 0123 is octal. This is how octal numbers are expressed in C and C++. Since C and C++ do not prov