线性代数第四讲.pptVIP

* * * Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde (28 February 1735 – 1 January 1796) was a French musician and chemist who worked with Bezout and Lavoisier; his name is now principally associated with determinant theory in mathematics. He was born in Paris, and died there. * 例 计算行列式 解 按第一行展开，得 若按第二列展开，得 计算行列式的主要方法 1. 根据行列式的性质（特别是性质6），将高阶行列式某行（列）中的元素，尽可能多地化为0； 然后按照展开定理，将其化为 低阶行列式的计算。 例 例 计算行列式 解 证 用数学归纳法 例 证明范德蒙德(Vandermonde,1735-96)行列式 n-1阶范德蒙德行列式 * * 这里列标排列为标准排列，逆序数为0。 * 高阶与低阶之间的关系探究。 * 3阶（高阶）行列式与2阶（低阶）行列式之间的关系。 * 3阶（高阶）行列式与2阶（低阶）行列式之间的关系。 * * * * * * * * * 将用于本节定理的推导。 * He formulated Laplaces equation, and invented the Laplace transform which appears in many branches of mathematical physics, a field that he took a leading role in forming. The Laplacian differential operator, widely used in applied mathematics, is also named after him. He is remembered as one of the greatest scientists of all time, sometimes referred to as a French Newton or Newton of France, with a phenomenal natural mathematical faculty superior to any of his contemporaries. He became a count of the First French Empire in 1806 and was named a marquis in 1817, after the Bourbon Restoration. * He formulated Laplaces equation, and invented the Laplace transform which appears in many branches of mathematical physics, a field that he took a leading role in forming. The Laplacian differential operator, widely used in applied mathematics, is also named after him. He is remembered as one of the greatest scientists of all time, sometimes referred to as a French Newton or Newton of France, with a phenomenal natural mathematical faculty superior to any of his contemporaries. He became a count of the First French Empire in 1806 and was named a marquis in 1817, after the Bourbon Restoration. * 1683年，莱氏在求解一个三元线性方程组时首次提出“行列式”的概念。 * 1683年，莱氏在求解一个三元线性方程组时首次提出“行列式”的概念。 * He formulated Laplaces equation, and invented the Laplace transform which appears in many branches of mathematical phy