-E Translation 10th 汉英句法结构对比.pptVIP

More 任何人不得将个人利益置于国家利益和 社会利益之上。 Nobody shall place his own interests above those of the state and the society. 南北问题尖锐地摆在我们的面前，解决发展问题与解决和平问题同等迫切重要。 The North-South relations have become an acute issue. To seek development and peace are equally urgent and important tasks. * 中国一贯主张裁军，反对一切军备竞赛，既反对常规军备竞赛，更反对核军备竞赛；既反对地面上的军备竞赛，也反对在太空进行的军备竞赛。 China consistently stands for disarmament and is opposed to all kinds of arms race, whether it is conventional or nuclear, on the ground or in outer space. * Some further thoughts 四字格 汉语中有大量的四字词组。四字格的特点是：内容言简意赅，形式整齐划一，语音顺口悦耳，表达效果形象生动． e.g. But there had been too much publicity about my case. 但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨,人人皆知了。 I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing. 我的回答完全是坦坦荡荡,直言无隐。 * 2. Each one must do his utmost or the labor of all is vain. 每个人都必须竭尽全力，否则就会徒劳无益（前功尽弃）。 I congratulate myself on my narrow escape. 我庆幸自己死里逃生。 我厂生产的地毯图案新颖、色调雅致、美丽大方、富丽堂皇。 　The carpets made in our factory are beautiful and magnificent for their novel designs and elegant colors. * 形合与意合 汉语：意合(parataxis) “虚幻、空灵” 英语：形合(hypotaxis) “逻辑美、理性美” 英语句子中各成分的相互结合多用适当的连接词语，而中文句子则多依靠语义的贯通，语境的映衬，少用连接词。即英文重形合，中文重意和。所以，在翻译中，要注意增减连接词。 * 汉语的流水句：写句“以意为尽”。“追求流动的韵律、节奏、不滞于形”，突出主题。 牡丹江水，汹涌澎湃，万马奔腾，一泻千里。 Waves upon waves, the Peony River rushed violently down its long courses like a horse galloping. * 汉语无主句 你们公司几点上班？ What’s the clock-in time at your company? 经常饮水有利于减肥。 Water works for weight loss. * 人非圣贤，孰能无过？ It is human to err. 学校里正在上课。 Classes are going on in the school. 十年树木，百年树人。 It takes ten years to grow trees, but one hundred years to rear people. * Examples 我买了7本书，一共7元钱。 I bought seven books which cost me 7 Yuan. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远么？ I went to dance with a girl who has a Southern accent. 我同一位操南方口音的姑娘跳舞。 * 小孩子受了惊吓就会哭。 Little children will cry when they are frightened. 他不愿意，我们干吗强迫他干？ Why should we force him to do it if he is un