ause-and-effect.pptVIP

Words and Expressions run out of 用完，耗尽。这个动词词组为及物性质的短语。 Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好,并且深信他们很快就会出来的。 辨析 run out 用完，耗尽。 这个动词词组为不及物性质的短语。 Our drinking water is running out soon, so the situation is very dangerous. 我们的饮用水就快用完了，因此形势十分危急。 * Collocation run about 到处跑 run across 偶然遇 run after 追逐，追 run along 走开，离开 run around驾车游逛 run away 逃走，逃脱 run down（用车）撞 倒；追寻；追获 run into偶然遇到； 碰上困境 run over流出，溢 run through浏览， 匆匆地看 run up against碰上， 遇到困难 * Words and Expressions in amazement 该词组是介词短语，常用在句中或句末，表示处于某种状态中。 in amazement = in surprise = in astonishment He looked at her strange behavior in amazement. 他看到她奇怪的举止，十分吃惊。 * Words and Expressions break down The machine has broke down just now. 刚才机器停止运转了。 The peace talks are said to have broken down. 据说和谈破裂了。 * Collocation break away 逃走；逃脱 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 break in 闯入，强行进入（不及物性质）；打断；插嘴 The burglar broke in and stole my money. 夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。 Its her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. 他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。 * Collocation break into 闯入（及物性质）；突然一下 The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. 观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。 break out 爆发 World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。 * Collocation break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。 break up 分裂，结束；解散 The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。 * Words and Expressions drive home v. 使清除无误地理解 Peter’s parents tried to drive home to him the importance of honesty. 彼得的父母想让他了解诚实的重要性。 The point was driven home by every one. 这论点被大家理解了。 * Words and Expressions better off （经济）情况好起来，富裕起来 Today’s farmers are better off than they used to be. 今天的农民比以前富裕多了。 It’s obvious that those who work hard are better off than those who don’t. 显而易见勤奋的人比懒惰的人生活富足。