高三二轮复习 语法 省略句.pptVIP

省略句 　　“省略句”是高二学生学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。 　　一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 　　由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 　　高考链接： 　　1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II) A. introducing 　　B. introduced C. introduce 　　　D. being introduced 　　2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV) 　　A. questioning B. having questioned 　　 C. questioned D. to be questioned 　　3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) 　　A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 　4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking 　　B. when taken C. when to take 　　D. when to be taken 　5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited 　　　　B. inviting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. being invited 　　D. having invited 6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed 　　　　B. completing C. being completed 　D. to be completed 　7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked　　 B. lacking of 　　　　　　　　　 C. lacking 　　D. lacked in 　　8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002) A. begins　　　 B. having begun　　　　　　　　　 C. beginning 　　D. begun 　二、在限定性定语从句中 　　作宾语的关系代词that，which,　whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。 　　高考链接： 　　9. —You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. 　　— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽