八年级下册英语Unit_8知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit?8??Section?A?Have?you?read?Little?Woman?yet??你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？?【解析】现在完成时?现在完成时的基本句型：????肯定式：主语?+?助动词have/has?+?动词的过去分词.???疑问式：助动词Have/Has?+?主语?+?动词的过去分词???否定式:??主语?+?助动词have/has?+?not?+?动词的过去分词?现在完成时的主要用法?1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already,?yet,?never,?ever?,before?,just等连用。.???I?have??finished?my?homework.?I?am?free?(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)?2.表示过去已经开始,?持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since?+?过去的时间点，?for?+?一段时间，so?far?等时间状语连用。????I?have?learnt?English?for?more?than?ten?years.????我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)?????She?has?swum?since?half?an?hour?ago.我已经游泳了半个小时?????(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)?already/?yet的区别：?already?往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强?调或加强语气；yet?用于否定句和疑问句。?He?has?already?left?here.?他已经离开这里了。?My?teachers?haven’t?had?breakfast?yet.?我的老师们还没有吃早饭。?Have?you?written?to?your?parents?yet????你写信给你的父母了吗？【2012成都】45.?—Jack,?let’s?go?to?see?the?movie?Harry?Potter.???????????—Oh,?I?______??it?many?times.?So?I?don’t?want?to?see?it.??????A.?have?seen?????????????????B.?see???????????????????C.?will?see?【2012广】33.?—Why?don’t?you?go?to?the?movie?with?me,?Betty?????????????????—Because?I?______?it?before.????????A.?saw????????????????????B.?have?seen?????????????????C.?see?2.What’s?it?like??它怎么样？?【解析】某物怎么样？?What’s?+物+like??????????????????；??????How+be?+?物？?????????某人怎么样？What’s?+人+like??用来提问人的性格????????????????What?do?/?does?+人?+?look?like?用来提问人的外表。?【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—?What?does?Anna?look?like?????????????????????????—?_________.???????A.?She’s?kind?????B.?She’s?tall?????C.?She?likes?skating?3.?Oliver?Twist?is?about?a?boy?who?went?out?to?sea?and?found?an?Island?full?of?treasures.?《雾都孤儿》?讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。?【解析】full?of?充满be?full?of?=?be?filled?with?充满?【2013山东莱芜】If?you?read?a?lot,?your?life?will?be?full?___?pleasure.??????A.?by??? ?B.?of??? ??C?.for?? ??D.?with?It’s?about?four?sisters?growing?up.?它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。?【解析】grow?up?长大；成长????I?grew?up?in?Beijing.?grow?into?长大成为?????Mary?grew?into?a?beautiful?girl.??5.?You?should?hurry?up?.?你得快点。?【解析】hurry?up?赶快；急忙（做某事）????????????????(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）?in?a?hurry匆