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高水压富水区隧道限排衬砌注浆圈合理参数研究张成平.pdf

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高水压富水区隧道限排衬砌注浆圈合理参数研究张成平

26 11 Vol.26 No.11 2007 11 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov. 2007 ( 100044) U 459.5 A 1000 6915(2007)11 2270 07 STUDY ON APPROPRIATE PARAMETERS OF GROUTING CIRCLE FOR TUNNELS WITH LIMITING DISCHARGE LINING IN HIGH WATER PRESSURE AND WATER-ENRICHED REGION ZHANG Chengping ZHANG Dingli WANG Mengshu XIANG Yanyong (Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Ministry of EducationBeijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044China) Abstract Subsea tunnels are located deeply under sea with high groundwater pressure. Thereforeexternal water pressure on lining should be considered when designing tunnel structure. With the idea of blocking groundwater and limiting dischargeexternal water pressure on tunnel lining can be reduced remarkably with low discharge so tunnel structure design will be more economical. To find the appropriate parameters of grouting circle is the key issue to perfectly blocking groundwater and limiting discharge. Based on the case of Yuanliangshan tunnel located at high water pressure and water-enriched karst regionthe basic regulations of the effects of grouting circle on tunnel gushing water and external water pressure on lining are studied by theoretical calculation and analysis. The concept of tunnel discharge ratio is put forward and the relation between tunnel and external water pressure on lining is analyzed. Based on the above-mentioned research resultsthe method and program for choosing appropriate parameters of grouting circle are proposedand the appropriate parameters of grouting circle for Yuanliangshan tunnel are given. The parameters of grouting circle are adoptedand satisfactory effec