非谓语动词常考点.docVIP

非谓语动词常考点 非谓语动词包括：to do , doing , done 做定语----- to do 表将来 doing表主动（进行）/ done表被动（完成）：看被修饰的词和动作的关系。 如：the hospital to be built next year 明年要建的医院 the boys playing there 在那边玩的男孩们 the hospital built last year 去年被建成的医院 做状语----- to do 表目的 doing表主动/ done表被动：看主句主语和动作的关系。 完成时having done / having been done，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。 否定都是在最前面加not。 如： To catch the first train, he got up early. Seeing his mother, he cried. Seen from the top of the building, the sea is beautiful. Having finished his work, he went out. Not having finished his work, he couldn’t go out. doing做结果状语，表示整个主句产生的结果。 His mother died, leaving him an orphan. only to do表示出乎意料的结果。 He returned home, only to find his home was broken into. having done / having been done不能做定语。 with复合结构/独立主格 with + to do / doing / done / n./ 副词/ 介词短语 With a lot of work to do, he can’t go to sleep. With his work finished, he had a rest. With his mother helping him, he found it much easier. there be 句型 there be sb./sth. to do / doing / done There is a lot of work to do. There are some boys playing there. There is some work unfinished. being done做定语/状语表示正在被… The building being built now is a hospital the first/last …to do He was the first to arrive here this morning. 非谓语动词专练（一） 1.Tell Mary that theres someone _______for her at the door. 　A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. 　A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties 3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, You are welcome. 　A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. _______the early train, youll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. 　A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______. 　A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______. 　A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen 7.Whom would you rather have _