高考任务型阅读及对策(安徽).docVIP

高考任务型阅读及对策 安徽省200年高考最新颖的变化是新增了任务型阅读内容要求考生根据提供的信息用适当的词语完成与短文相关的图表考生要在了解特征的基础上能够迅速文章出大意及每段的中心再认真对照图表上所完成的写任务,逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选,因此我们学生要对此题型在准确的理解考试要求和答题规范性方面加强训练Their father’s word is the law. －They have to listen to their father. 单词转换类 根据句型结构变化和语法要求提炼出的新词。 同义词转换 More and more people came to be concerned about children’s education in recent years. －More and more people came to be worried about children’s education in recent years. 同根派生词转换 To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determination. If you are to succeed, you should be determined. (Indirect method) 句型转化类 Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages. －Children get knowledge in a gradual and guided process. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. －Children today act as if they were adults. People who don’t get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. －Lacking (Lack of) vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night. 段落主旨概括类 根据不同文体的段落结构特点来分析文章的基本结构，概括出文章的标题、段落大意、文章目的、结论等，要求较高。 如report： What is the problem? (introduction) What cause the problem? What is the effect? How to solve the problem? Conclusion 如Story： Beginning Developing The end 二、做题思路 1．解题前（Before Filling） 1）审题，仔细研究图表，弄清任务，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。根据空格找线索。A close study of the diagram to know what the task is and to look for hints from the blanks; 分析材料，弄清话题及各段的中心意义。A clear understanding of the material, including the topic, the main ideas of different parts; 研究材料的结构A careful analysis of the structure of the material; 2．解题中（While Filling） 要有综合分析和概括的能力Ability to summarize is important; 要依据图表在文中寻找根据Looking around for hints is necessary; 要认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式 要学会转述Learning to infer and expressing in another way is a skill. 3．解题后（After Filling） 认真校对，纠正错误Check closely and correct the mistakes if any . 1）字迹清晰Clear handwriting is the first step; 2）注意拼写及语法知识Correct spelling and good grammatical knowledge is the basic step a)拼写Spelling b)动词的适当