国家英语四级考试阅读解题技巧.doc

国家英语四级考试阅读解题技巧 答案是[C)。定冠词出现处，一般来说，其所指示的对象已在上文出现过。因此the official暗示，其含义相当的某种人已在上文出现。根据上下文知，offical是指上文刚提到的my referees。???? 6)选项内容全面、概括性强的，一般是答案项。???? 例(’95年1月第3篇)???? There are several factors that contribute to wisdom．Of these l should put first a sense of proportion：the capacity to take account Of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight．???? Q：According to the author，“wisdom”is the ability to ???? [A]carefully consider the bad effects of any kind Of research work???? [B]give each important problem some careful consideration???? [C]acquire a great deal Of complex and special knowledge???? [D]give suitable consider action to all the possible dements in a problem???? 答案是[D]。什么是wisdom(智慧)呢?[A]，[B]，[C]各项都是智慧的某一方面，而不是对整个智慧的概括，而[D]中使用了表恰当程度的词suitable和possible因而不显极端；使用了consideration及elements使文章抽象程度提高，增强了概括性。因而[D]是合适的选项。?三、推理判断题???? 1．命题规律???? 1)综合性推论和判断试题常会围绕文章出题。要求将篇首、篇尾、段落中主题句，概括归纳并从中推断出全文主题。???? 2)合性推论和判断题还可围绕文章若干段落进行，要求推论和判断出段落间的关系。???? 3)支持主题思想的细节部分常被考。这些细节部分表现形式多样，可以是列举、例证、实验人物论断等，要求考生对这部分内容进行判断推理。???? 4)文章或段落开头处，尤其是文章结尾总结处常考???? 5)语义转折处常考???? 2．应试技巧???? 1)若要求对某段内容进行判断、推论、那么就只看题干要求做答的那一段。???? 例：(’96年6月第1篇)???? Exchange a glance with someone，then look away．Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer，and you have made a different statement．Hold it for 3 seconds，and the meaning has changed again．???? Q：It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ???? [A]every glance has its significance???? [B]staring at a person is an expression of interest???? [C]a gaze longer than 3second is unacceptable???? [D]a glance conveys more meaning than words???? 答案是[A)。根据题干要求，我们只在第一段中寻找答案。从上述所引片段可推断出一瞥意义各不相同，这与[A)项意义吻合。???? 2)选项措词过于绝对化的，一般不是答案项。???? 例：(’98年6月第4篇)???? I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years．I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time，and she re