c语言 第4章 程序控制结构-2.pptVIP

第4章 程序的控制结构;本章学习内容;A;条 件P;How Loops are Controlled;计数控制的循环（Counter Controlled Loop）;counter ← initialValue;Example:;Input n1;counter ← 1, sum ← 0;当型循环——Condition is tested first 计数控制——Loop is controlled by a counter Syntaxes for (initial value ; condition; update counter) statement; Or for (initial value ; condition; update counter) { statement; statement; };; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ; C Programming Language * ;while Loop;do-while Loop;do-while statement;#include stdio.h main() { int sum=0, x, y; do{ scanf(%d%d, x, y); }while (x0 y0); sum = x + y; printf(The sum = %d\n, sum); };标记控制的循环（Sentinel-Controlled Loop）;Sentinel-controlled loop; C Programming Language * ;;选择三种循环的一般原则;注意;逗号运算符;例4.11：国王的许诺;#define CONST 1.42e8 #include stdio.h #include math.h main() { int n; double term, sum = 0; /*累加求和变量赋初值*/ for (n=1; n=64; n++) { term = pow(2, n-1); /*根据累加项的规律计算累加项 */ sum = s