2013届高考英语一轮复习考案语法考点讲练第十三专题.pptVIP

* * 知识盘点 真题探究 ? 1.考题以辨析引导词的用法为主,以鉴别不同句型及领悟句意为切入点对引导词的选取进行命题考查,既注重引导词之间的语法功能差异又注重语意差异。 2.将名词性从句与强调句型、定语从句、状语从句等融合起来考查,以增强试题的综合性程度,既考查考生对基本知识的掌握运用,又考查考生分析句式结构、辨析各种从句的能力。 3.辨析what和that引导的名词性从句。 考点1　主语从句 　　主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,有时为了使句子结构平衡, 知识盘点 真题探究 避免“头”重“脚”轻,用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。 That he was chosen made us very happy. 他当选了使我们很高兴。 What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 是什么导致了这次事故还完全是一个谜。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否来还是一个问题。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯了这样一个错误,真是遗憾。 考点2　表语从句 知识盘点 真题探究 　　表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语,放在系动词之后。 The fact is that they are cross with each other. 事实是他们生对方的气。 The problem is who can be sent to replace him. 问题是能派谁去顶替他。 注:从属连词because可以引导表语从句,引出的是原因;而why引出的是结果。 考点3　同位语从句 　　在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从 知识盘点 真题探究 句一般用that, whether, who, which, what, where, when, why, how等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information等名词后面,用以说明该名词的具体内容。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们比赛获胜的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。 We haven??t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪里去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有讨论。 I have no idea whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 注:有时为了平衡句子结构,把同位语从句和名词分离开。 知识盘点 真题探究 When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。 考点4　宾语从句 　　宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,一般放在动词、介词或形容词后。一般来说,引导宾语从句的that可省略,但在下列情况下不可省略: (1) 宾语从句被分割时:We don??t doubt, in any case, that he keeps his promise.(2) 宾语从句不止一个时:Everyone could see what was happening and that poor Mary was nearly frightened.(3) 宾语从句放在介词except, but, in之后时:He is a good student except that he is careless. 知识盘点 真题探究 She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.她解析说她来晚的原因是因为交通阻塞。 I don??t know whether / if they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I was interested in what they were doing. 我对他们正在做的事感兴趣。 I??m afraid that I have made a mistake. 我恐怕是犯了错误。 注:(1)有时要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他已经表明他是不会屈 知识盘点 真题探究 服的。 (