沸石滤料曝气生物滤池的挂膜启动研究.pdfVIP

33 9 Vol133 N o19 2008 9 ENV IRONM ENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAG EM ENT Sep. 2008 : 1673- 1212( 2008) 09- 0091- 03 李小琴, 汪永辉, 周建冬 ( , 20 1620) : 采用沸石滤料曝气生物滤池 ( ZBAF ), 对微污染水源水预处理的挂 启动进行研究试验结果表明: 挂 过程中COD 和氨氮的去除率提高不同步, 好氧异养菌的增殖速度较快, 硝化菌增殖较慢 ZBAF对氨氮具有 M n 很好的去除效果, 去除率高达 90% 以上启动初期对氨氮的去除以离子交换作用为主, 末期以硝化作用为主, COD 的去除一直处于不稳定状态, 故对于 ZBAF 应以氨氮的硝化去除率达到稳定作为挂 成熟的标志, 而不 Mn 以氨氮总去除率及 CODMn去除率作为标志 : 沸石 曝气生物滤池 微污染水源水 硝化 启动 : X 703. 1 : A Th e R esearch of the F iml Form at ion and Start- up of Zeolite Biological A erated F ilter L iX iaoqin, W ang Yonghu ,i Zhou J ian don g (Donghua Un ivers ity College ofEnvironm ental Science E ng ineer ing, Shanghai 20 1620, China) Ab stract: Zeolite b iological aerated filterw as used in the test of the pre- treamt en t ofm icro- pollu ted sourcew ater, and the + start- up was stud ied. The resu lts showed that: the rem oval ofCOD d idnpt keep in pacew ith that ofNH - N in the process of Mn 4 fiml form ation. W h ile the increasing rate of the aerob ic heterotroph ic bacter ia is h igher than that of the au totroph ic n itrobacteria + ZBAF had a high rem oval efficiency ofNH4 - N, and the rem oval rate wen t up to over 90% . Ion exchange was them ajor contr ib2 u tor to amm on ia- n itrogen rem oval at the beg inn ing, and n itrification reaction played the m ain role in the end, while the rem oval ofCOD couldnpt keep stable, so the end of the star t- up pha sew as basically signaled by n itr ification attained stable state not by Mn the total amm on ia r