活动表被动.pptVIP

谓语动词主动表被动 主动表被动 非谓语动词主动表被动 一、谓语动词主动表被动的四种情形 1.某些连系动词主动表被动： look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel This kind of cloth feels soft.  That dog looks dangerous.  My advice proved wrong. 它与被动语态含义的差别： The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。 (说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了) The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关) 有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同： Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。 (不强调动作执行者) The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。 (强调动作执行者) The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. Questions: 1.When did the accident ________? 交通事故是什么时候发生的？ 2. When did the war_________? 战争是何时爆发的？ 3.Ice-cream always ______ well in summer. 冰淇淋在夏天总是很好卖。 4. The?food?_____?easily?and?sells?_____.? A.?cooks;?well? B.?is?cooking;?good? C.?is?cooked;?well? D.?cooked;?good? 5. The?windows?of?the?building?can’t?_____. A.?be?closed? B.?close? C.?be?closing? D.?closed? 6. The music __________ beautiful. 音乐优美动听。 7. As time went on, Einstein’s theory _______ to be correct. 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。 3a. She does not photograph well. 3b. She has not been photographed well. 4a. This poem reads fluently. 4b. This poem is read fluently. 二、非谓语动词主动表被动的情况： 1. 不定式to blame, to let用做表语时，通常用主动表被动。Who is to blame? The house is to let.  2. 在“be +形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常…… The question is difficult to answer. Do you think the water is safe to drink? His writing is impossible to read. The strawberries are nice to eat. The man is hard to please. The room is expensive to live in . 有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义： It’s a difficult book to read. 那是一本难读的书。 It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。 但是注意： I have something to type