材料物理性能（Physical properties of materials）.docVIP

材料物理性能（Physical properties of materials） Physical properties of Materials Exercises and Solutions Wu Qisheng Yancheng Institute of Materials Engineering 2007, 3 Directory 1 mechanical properties of materials 2 2 thermal properties of materials 12 3 Optical properties of materials 17 4 Material conductivity 20 5 Magnetic properties of materials 29 6 Functional conversion performance of materials 37 1 Mechanical properties of materials 1-1 diameter of a round rod is 2.5 mm, 25cm and subjected to 4500N axial tensile force, if the diameter is drawn to 2.4mm, and the volume of the round rod after tensile deformation is unchanged, the true stress, true strain, nominal stress and nominal strain under this tensile force are obtained, and the results are discussed in comparison. Solution: According to the following table The related parameter table of the round bar before and after stretching Volume v/mm3 Diameter d/mm Round area s/mm2 Before stretching 1227.2 2.5 4.909 After stretching 1227.2 2.4 4.524 The results are as follows: True stress is greater than nominal stress and true strain is less than nominal strain. 1-2 A specimen long 40cm, wide 10cm, thick 1cm, under the stress of the 1000N pull, the young modulus of 3.5x109 min, how many centimeters can be stretched? Solution： 1-3 the Youngs modulus at room temperature was 3.5x108 min, Poissons ratio is 0.35, the shear modulus and volume modulus of the material are calculated. 解：根据 可知： The 1-4 test shows that the area under the stress-strain curve is proportional to the work done by the tensile specimen. Certificate： 1-5 a ceramic with a volume percent of 95% $literal (e = $number gpa) and 5% of the glass phase (E = $number gpa), try to calculate its upper and lower modulus of elasticity. If the ceramic contains 5 pores, the upper and lower modulus of elasticity are estimated. Solution: Make E1=380gpa, E2=84gpa, v1=0 $number, V2=0 05. Then there When the ceramic contains 5% pores, the =. 05-Generation empirical formula E