核医学题库（Nuclear medicine examination question bank）.docVIP

核医学题库（Nuclear medicine examination question bank） In nuclear medicine: the application of nuclear technology in the field of medicine science, with radionuclide diagnosis / treatment of diseases and medical research of medical science. - nuclear nucleus by proton proton and neutron neutro. - radionuclide nuclide: a class with specific atomic numbers of protons and neutrons and energy state. - isotope: isotope has the same proton number and neutron number of different species. - radionuclide: radionuclide nuclei in an unstable state, need radionuclide by nuclear structure or level adjustment to stabilize the. Radiation: decay - radioactive decay of radionuclides due to atomic structure or nuclear energy adjustment, spontaneous release of one or more X-ray and into another atom. Alpha decay (nuclear proton -2 mass number -4) / beta decay (proton number +1, atomic number +1, mass number constant) / positron decay / electron capture / gamma decay. [features] [application] - positron decay: 1 protons in the nucleus into neutrons, launch 1 positrons and 1 neutrino decays, the proton number -1 mass number unchanged. - electron capture: nuclear 1 nuclear resurrection orbital electron makes a proton nucleus into a neutron and released a neutrino process. - Gamma: nuclear decay from the excited state to the ground state recovery process to emit gamma photons to release excess energy. Suitable for in vitro imaging. Li said: physical half-life of nuclear decay due to its decay time from N0 to N0/2, 1/2T said, is constant. - Tb: refers to the biological half-life of radioactive nuclide in organisms due to metabolism excreted from the body in half the time needed. - Te: effective half-life radionuclide in vivo due to the metabolism of the body from the body and physical decay of two factors, to reduce the original radioactivity half the time required. - the relationship between the three: /1Te=/1Tb+1/Tp Li: the body of the effective dose for the evaluation of physical random effe