混凝土概况（Concrete survey）.docVIP

混凝土概况（Concrete survey） Concrete Concrete: an artificial stone made by condensation and hardening of a mixture of cementitious material and coarse, fine aggregate and water in a suitable proportion. Classification: heavy concrete (density greater than or equal to 2800 kg per cubic meter), aggregate mainly barite and metal mines, etc., with radiation protection. Ordinary concrete (density between 2000 and 2800), aggregate for natural sand cement, widely used in construction, bridges, roads, water conservancy, marine engineering Lightweight concrete (density less than 2000) is made of lightweight aggregate such as ceramsite Workability of concrete mix The concrete mixture to the process of construction operation (mixing, transportation, pouring, vibrating, molding) performance and can obtain stable quality, uniform and dense forming, called concrete workability. It meets the construction process requirements of the comprehensive nature. They include flowability, cohesiveness and water retention Mobility: in heavy mechanical vibration can produce flow properties Cohesion: concrete has a certain cohesion between the materials, in the construction process, concrete can maintain the overall uniformity Water retention: during construction, it has the ability to retain water and resist Qinshui The concrete mixture and good workability are the technical basis for ensuring the quality of the construction, and also the technical guarantee for concrete construction such as pumping construction. Factors that affect and facilitate Consistency of cement paste: Cement consistency is determined by the size of the water cement ratio. The ratio of water quality to cement quality is water cement ratio. Cement dosage: when the water cement ratio is constant, the amount of slurry more liquidity is bigger, but too much is not only a waste of cement slurry, and will lead to a flow phenomenon, the impact strength and durability of concrete; if the cement paste is too small, can not give full