第4章 DOM基础及高级DOM（第4章 dom基础及高级dom）.doc

第4章 DOM基础及高级DOM（第4章 dom基础及高级dom） This article is contributed by sunshinexd22 PowerPoint documents may not be good at the WAP end browsing experience. It is recommended that you choose TXT, or download the source file to the native view. Chapter 4th DOM Basics and Advanced DOM Technology In the previous chapters, we briefly explained Ajax technology principles and technology systems, Ajax technology is a foreground technology, good JavaScript Foundation is the key to the development of Ajax technology. In this chapter and in the following chapters, you will learn the Advanced JavaScript Application section to lay a good foundation for subsequent AJAX development courses. In this chapter you will learn the most important object Dom in JavaScript, which allows developers to process and view HTML pages as XML (Extensible Markup Language) documents. Because XML has cross-language, Cross-platform features, DOM objects are widely used in Ajax technology. 4.1 What is a DOM object In this section you will learn the basics of Dom objects, such as hierarchies, specific DOM objects, and so on. Readers can have a basic idea of how to learn about DOM objects through this section. 4.1.1 XML Unlimited data transmission ? Explaining the DOM object has to refer to XML, although in some sense Dom objects are largely influenced by DHTML, but the World wide-world consortium applies the DOM object first to XML. XML was derived from the early SGML (standard generic Markup Language), and SGML also derived HTML. SGML is the 1986 release of Information Management International standards (ISO 8879). SGML is primarily used to define platform-independent document formats and indexes, and link information. SGML provides a syntax-like mechanism for users to define the structure of the document and to indicate the label of the document. A label consists of a text that wraps between the and , such as myTag. The start tag indicates the beginning of a document area as. The end tag represents the end