第十一讲 计量基准、标准、溯源性（Eleventh, talking about measurement standards, standards and traceability）.docVIP

第十一讲 计量基准、标准、溯源性（Eleventh, talking about measurement standards, standards and traceability） Metrology training: Lectures on general measurement terminology knowledge Former National Bureau of Quality and technical supervision Ma Yanbing National Metrology Technical Specification jjf1001-1998 General measurement Terms and Definitions (hereinafter referred to as this specification) chapter eighth of the measurement benchmark, standards have been clearly defined and classified, as most of the terms of this specification are in the terms international vocabulary of basic and terms in metrology (International General metrology terminology), some of which are defined in connection with international It is very difficult to one, especially the classification of measurement datum and standard is very different from that in our country, the standard and standard are regarded as synonyms, and the words in square brackets can be omitted when the specification is used. are described below: I. Standards (measurement) (measurement) Benchmarks, standards are units or one or more measures that are used for the purpose of defining, implementing, preserving, or reproducing quantities as a reference to the physical measuring, measuring instruments, reference materials or measuring systems. (article 8.1 of this specification) This term corresponds to the English word (measuremant)standard, Etalon, where Etalon is from French. Standard has two meanings in the field of science and technology: one is the commonly understood technical standards, norms and similar documents (French words are norme), and the second is the appearance of the physical form of the benchmark and the standard device (French word etalon). Here, it is clearly the second meaning, and the Device omitted. (measurement)standard(measurement Standard is a general designation of measurement benchmarks and standards, and can be subdivided into several categories (see 8.2 ~ 8.7). In our country, the measurement standards are