第十章 直线回归与相关（The tenth chapter is about linear regression and correlation）.docVIP

第十章 直线回归与相关（The tenth chapter is about linear regression and correlation） Chapter tenth linear regression and related This chapter introduces the linear regression (linear regression) of bivariate data and the linear correlation (linearcorrelation) Statistical method for studying the quantitative relationships of two variables, including the The description and the statistical inference. Section I regression Linear regression equation The two variables of statistical research are 2 cases: ① A variable is a selected variable, expressed as X, its The x value is selected, and a variable is a random variable, in Y, whose Y-value is randomly varying. Medical What is common in learning and biology is that y obeys normal distribution at each x value. For example, the selected variable is age x, At 1 years of age, the random variable is the height y of the population of each age, then y obeys the normal score at each x value. Cloth。 ② Two variables are random variables, represented by x and Y. The common is (x, y) obey the double variable The normal distribution (bivariation normal distribution), that is, any x value y obeys positive State distribution, any Y-value x obeys normal distribution. For example, the height and weight of a certain population, X and Y. representation, then (x, y) obeys the normal distribution of the two variables. The statistical method of bivariate data is to study random variables and the number of selected variables or two random variables. Volume relationship. This study is a group study whose quantitative relationship is statistical or uncertain. X value The individual Y values are indeterminate, but are based on the mean number of random changes. For example, at different ages. The individual height value is not certain, but at the age of the height of the center and random change. This And the general mathematical study of the two variables of the individual function or determine the relationship between different. The quantitative relation