红外光谱仪工作原理（Working principle of infrared spectrometer）.docVIP

红外光谱仪工作原理（Working principle of infrared spectrometer） An X ray of test specimens, the specimen can be excited by X ray fluorescence wavelengths, the need to X ray mixed by wavelength (or energy) from different wavelengths were measured (or energy) X ray intensity, with qualitative and quantitative analysis instrument used for X ray fluorescence spectrometer. Because X light has a certain wavelength and a certain amount of energy, X ray fluorescence spectrometer has two basic types: wavelength dispersive and energy dispersive. The following is the schematic diagram of these two types of instruments. The main components and working principle of the two types of X ray spectrometers are described as follows: 1 and X ray tubes Two types of X - ray fluorescence spectrometers require the use of X - ray tubes as excitation light sources. The diagram above shows the structure of the X ray tube. The filament and target are sealed in a vacuum evacuated metal enclosure, and a high voltage (usually 40KV) is added between the filament and the target electrode. The electrons emitted by the filament are accelerated to hit the target by a high voltage electric field to produce X rays. A X ray produced by an X ray tube, used as a source of excitation for X - ray fluorescence. The X ray fluorescence can be effectively stimulated only when the wavelength of a X ray is slightly shorter than the absorption limit lmin of the stimulated element. A X ray greater than lmin, whose energy is not sufficient to excite stimulated elements. The target voltage and the operating voltage of the X ray tube determine the intensity of that part of the X ray that effectively stimulates the stimulated element. With the increase of the operating voltage, the ratio of the short wave length to X ray increases, so the intensity of the fluorescent X ray is also increased. But it does not mean that the higher the working voltage is, the better the excitation efficiency of the incident X ray is due to the wavele