脊柱定位（Spinal localization）.docVIP

脊柱定位（Spinal localization） Body surface localization of spinal structures [Objective] to make the body surface localization and clinical application of spinal structures Body surface localization and clinical application of spinal structures First, the commonly used surface positioning method of each structure of the spine (1) touch and wipe: this method is the most convenient, the most common and the most accurate. It is to use the bone mark of the human body, the structure of the spine is touched and wiped to determine its location. 1, the spinous process of touch positioning: (1) cervical vertebra: often use pillow outside rough, C2, C7 spinous process, to determine the location of spinous processes of the cervical spine. External occipital tuberosity: bulky, and can be accurately touched by anyone. Down here, there is a depression, and then push down, touch, can touch a bone, that is, C2 spinous process. C2 spinous processes: larger, distal bifurcate. When the emaciated person lowers his head, he can see that it rises from the upper part of the nape. Anyone can find out. Can be used as the base point for cervical spinous process examination. C2 set, push down, touch, you can touch, wipe clear C3 spinous process. C7 spinous processes: long and large, much less branched. Bow, the uplift in the back at the junction. Can also be accurately wiped. The position of the spinous processes of C6 and C5 can be determined by touching upwards. Only C4 spinous process is not easy to wipe. But can be marked from the C3, C5 spinous process, and can infer its location about. Approximately 20% of C6 spinous processes are longer than C7 spinous processes. The T1 spinous process of other individuals is longer than that of C7. Attention should be paid to the identification. (2) spinous process of lumbar vertebra: The position of the highest bilateral iliac crest can be accurately defined. L4 spinous process, or L4.5 spines, is located at the highest point of the bilateral iliac crest