名师新托福阅读列举题全解析（Teachers new TOEFL Reading list analysis）.docVIP

名师新托福阅读列举题全解析（Teachers new TOEFL Reading list analysis） Teachers new TOEFL Reading list analysis Professor Li Chuanwei, vice president of Beijing new channel school I. the form of the problem Enumeration questions, also known as exclusion lists, are called ETS negative factual information question. The basic form is as follows: According, to, the, passage, which, of, the, following, is,, NOT, true, of, X? The, author, s, description, of, X, mentions, all, of,, the, following, EXCEPT Two, problem-solving skills The basic idea of an enumeration is to exclude and exclude options that match the original text. The options inconsistent with the original text or the ones not mentioned in the original text are the correct answers. Notice the negative words Not and EXCEPT in the questions. 1. solving steps of enumerating problems 1) look at the problem and find the key words There are keywords in the problem, which can be positioned according to it, and then compare the four options with the location. If there are no keywords, you can first locate the paragraph after the paragraph of the previous question. 2) read the four option If there are no clues in the question, you can read the four options, summarize the common points, or locate the key words in each of the options. 3) exclude options consistent with the original text After comparing the various options to the original, the options that conform to the original meaning are excluded. The remaining one is inconsistent with the original text, or the correct answer is not mentioned in the original text. Such as, The opposite of an opportunist is a competitor. These organisms tend to have big bodies, are long-lived, and spend relatively little effort each year on reproduction. An oak tree is a good example of a competitor. A massive oak claims its ground for 200 years or more, outcompeting all other would-be canopy trees by casting a dense shade and drawing up any free water in the soil. The leaves of an oak tree taste fou