名词解释解剖学（Anatomical interpretation of nouns）.docVIP

名词解释解剖学（Anatomical interpretation of nouns） 1, internal capsule: cortical area projection fibers in the thalamus, caudate nucleus and putamen is highly concentrated, called the internal capsule, in horizontal section, white matter in internal capsule was V shape lying, divided front (or forelimb), The knee and foot (or hind) three. 2. Pericardium: it is a cone-shaped fibrous cyst, which is wrapped in the heart and the outer part of the great vessels. The pericardium can be divided into two parts: fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium. The serous pericardium is divided into the parietal and the visceral layers. The visceral layer is attached to the surface of the heart, forming the epicardium and turning the wall of the great vessel. The wall is closely lined with the fibrous pericardium. The lacuna between the two layers of the wall is called the pericardial cavity. 3. Inguinal duct: a potential conduit formed by the anterior abdominal wall, muscle, and fascia. Located in the medial half of the inguinal ligament, about 2.5cm parallel to the inguinal ligament. In adults, the length of about 4-5cm. In males, the spermatic cord passes, and the female has a round ligament through the uterus. 4, white matter: nerve fibers in the central nervous collection site, due to the white color of the myelin sheath, so called white matter. 5, the middle cerebral artery: ring around the optic chiasm, gray nodules and mammillary bodies, the anterior communicating artery, anterior cerebral A, A, A, internal traffic and brain A after each connected component. It plays an important role in regulating the blood supply of the brain and establishing the lateral circulation of the brain. 6, mediastinum: refers to both sides of the mediastinum, pleural structures between the general term, realm: before the sternum, rib cartilage and rib gap front and back for the spine, chest, both sides of the mediastinum, pleural, upper chest, the upper diaphragm. The mediastinum is usually divided in