国民统计简答（Use of National Statistics）.docVIP

国民统计简答（Use of National Statistics） Eleven, try to explain the significance of establishing a new national economic accounting system. Answer: the establishment of a new national economic accounting system 1, accord with the strategic goal of Chinas economic development; 2, meet the needs of deepening reform; 3, accord with the need to expand the opening to the outside world; 4, to meet the needs of the operation of national economy and the overall balance of the comprehensive coordination. Twelve. The characteristics of simple linear regression analysis are discussed. Answer: 1, in the regression equation, two variables are independent variables and the dependent variables of the main role; 2, the regression equation is given by numerical argument inference or estimation for the possible values of the variables; 3, in two no significant causal relationship between variables, can be calculated two regression equation; coefficient of 4 the independent variables in the regression equation, the regression coefficient, its sign were positive and negative correlation; but it does not indicate the number of value is closely related to the degree of the data requirements; 5, the calculation is: independent variable is determined by the value of the dependent variable is random. The calculated estimate of the dependent variable is only a possible value. Thirteen. Describe the characteristics and methods of sampling estimation. Answer: features: 1, it logically using inductive reasoning rather than deductive reasoning; 2, it is in the method of using probabilistic uncertainty estimation method, instead of using the mathematical analysis method is determined; 3, sampling estimation in the presence of sampling error, sampling error and reliable process is always associated with the degree of sampling estimation. Methods: 1, point estimate 2, interval estimation. ` NOUN interpretation: Quantity index: the absolute quantity that reflects a certain characteristic of a whole, usual