基础护理学--分章节--07预防和控制医院感染练习题（Basic nursing -- Chapter --07 prevention and control of hospital infection exercises）.doc

基础护理学--分章节--07预防和控制医院感染练习题（Basic nursing -- Chapter --07 prevention and control of hospital infection exercises） (seven) prevention and control of hospital infection exercises; I. radio questions 1., in order to prevent cross infection, targeted measures are: E A wear masks and caps when performing aseptic procedures B aseptic operating environment should be clean, dry and spacious C aseptic and non sterile items should be placed separately D takes sterile material with sterile holding clamps E a sterile article for only one person at a time 2. to the far place, when holding sterile articles, the use of holding forceps should: B A right hand holding forceps, covered with left hand The B holder is moved along with the container and used locally The C holds the holding pliers and walks quickly to the destination D hand holding forceps, be careful of contamination E clamp front should always, to prevent pollution 3. disinfectants that are ineffective against spores are: A A70% B2% alcohol tincture C iodophor D0.5% peracetic acid E ethylene oxide 4. the most commonly used and most effective disinfection methods are D A sun exposure method, B incineration method, C boiling sterilization method D pressure steam sterilization E radiation sterilization method Two, multiple-choice questions 1. UV disinfection mechanism: C Change the permeability of cell membrane Making bacterial protein photolysis and degeneration, leading to bacterial death Destroy the structure and make it lose its ability of transformation Reduce the activity of intracellular oxidase and make it lose the ability of oxidation Ionizing oxygen in the air to produce ozone One, two, two, two, three, four 2. the following are highly effective disinfectants: C 75% alcohol 0.2% peracetic acid 0.2% new benzalkonium Ethylene oxide 2% glutaraldehyde II 3. medium level disinfectants are: B 75% alcohol The 2% iodine tincture 40% formaldehyde Bleaching powder 0.2% benzalkonium II Three. Fill in the blanks 1., hospital