多线程知识点整理（Multi thread knowledge sorting）.docVIP

多线程知识点整理（Multi thread knowledge sorting） Multi-threaded knowledge sorting multithreaded programs extend the concept of multitasking at a lower level: A program executes multiple tasks at the same time, and typically, each task is called a A-thread, which is the abbreviation for thread control. You can run a program that is called a multithreaded program at the same time. The difference between multiple processes and multithreading: Each process has its own set of variables, while threads share data. Related interfaces ? Runnable ? method void Run () ? You can make thread from the Runnable object, do not invoke the thread class or the Run method of the Runable object, call the Run method directly, and execute only the tasks in the same a threads without starting a new thread. You should call the thread. The Start method, which creates a new thread that executes the Run method. ? Callable Method v Call () throws exception; ? Similar to runnable, but with return values ? Future Method v Get () throws ... V Get (Long timeout, timeunit unit) throws ... void Cancle (Boolean mayinterupt)//Cancel calculation, if the argument is already started to determine whether or not to interrupt Boolean iscacelled () Boolean isdone ()//also returns false in the calculation, completes the calculation to return True ? To save the results of an asynchronous computation, you can start a calculation, give the future object to a thread, and then forget it, and the owner of the future object can get it after the result is calculated. ? The call to the first get method is blocked until the calculation is complete. If the call to the second method times out before the calculation is complete, throws a TimeoutException exception, and if the thread running the calculation is interrupted, two methods will throw interruptedexception, and if the calculation is complete, the Get method returns immediately. ? The Futuretask wrapper is a very handy mechanism for converting callable to future and Runnab