库存管理（Inventory management）.docVIP

库存管理（Inventory management） Stock Creation time: May 1, 2009 (Friday) at 8:07 | classification: unclassified | words: 11218 | sent to my Qzone | save as... | print | added to the calendar Inventory: refers to unused resources for future purposes. Inventory function: 1 inventory enables enterprises to achieve economies of scale; 2 inventories can balance supply and demand; 3 inventory can prevent uncertainty; random fluctuation of demand and uncertainty of order cycle. 4 inventory buffer period in the supply chain inventory in 5 to eliminate the basic goal of supply of both in the geographical location of the differences in inventory: inventory management involves all aspects of inventory management, inventory management goal is to prevent overstock and out of stock, in the existing enterprise resources constraints, the most reasonable cost for the user to provide the desired level of service. According to the inventory goods in the production process and distribution process in the state of classification: raw material inventory, WIP inventory, maintenance inventory, finished goods inventory According to the role of inventory classification: turnover inventory, safety inventory, inventory adjustment, in transit inventory Which inventory cost: 1 purchase cost 2 or 3 order cost ordering cost storage (storage) cost 4 cost of inventory management and inventory control: 1 single period inventory and multi period inventory 2 independent inventory and inventory 3 deterministic inventory and stochastic inventory The process of inventory management: 1 determining demand: demand recognition and demand forecast of 2 stock identification and encoding (identification and inventory rationalization) (3 order batch and survival encoding) determine the order of time to determine the 4 service level and the safety stock of 5 procurement lead time management The basic decision factors of inventory control inventory control decision and its influencing factors of 1 stock time curve 2 in