扩大内需与调整消费政策（Expanding domestic demand and adjusting consumption policy）.docVIP

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扩大内需与调整消费政策（Expanding domestic demand and adjusting consumption policy）.doc

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扩大内需与调整消费政策（Expanding domestic demand and adjusting consumption policy）

扩大内需与调整消费政策（Expanding domestic demand and adjusting consumption policy） Expanding domestic demand and adjusting consumption policy Expanding domestic demand and adjusting consumption policy 2008-12-20 15:11:14 At present, both the final consumption rate and the household consumption rate are obviously lower than the international level of consumption rate in the same developing countries. The consumption rate is too low and the savings rate is too high, which may lead to the serious restriction of our countrys economic growth in the next period of time by the domestic market demand. Therefore, the implementation of the policy of encouraging consumption, through the economic operation of the policy effect, wear and tear, to achieve moderate consumption goals, should be the current policy adjustment of our governments basic orientation. The The international comparison of consumer demand, a long-term development impact on the economy Chinas final consumption rate and the low consumption rate can be judged from two aspects: historical vertical comparison and international horizontal comparison. The The longitudinal comparison, from the three major changes in demand structure in China in 16 years from 1981 to 1997 the trend, the final consumption rate (final consumption expenditure GDP ratio) basically at an average annual increase of 0.6 percentage point decline, from 67.5% in 1981 to 58.8% in 1997, the consumption rate decreased from 53.1% to 47.5%. At the same time, the international average of the final consumption rate is about 70%, and the East Asian countries with high savings rate are also above 65%. The international average of the consumption rate is about 60%, and decreases slightly with the increase of the income level. An empirical study of the famous development economist h h showed that the Chenery Chenery development type: Economic Science Press 1988 edition Chinese. In the per capita GDP of 1000 dollars, the world consumption rate is 61%. in