大学英语四级新题型听力分解.ppt

* 根据出题思路与喜好偏向，我们不难发现，就考点而言，短对话出题主要集中在以下五个方面： 1. 原因考查，如： W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences. M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often. Q: What does the man say about? 本题考查的划线部分实际为前一句的原因阐述，因此成为考查重点。 短对话听力的特点和考查重点 短对话听力的特点和考查重点 2. 建议句型，如： W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday. M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I’ll call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do? 本题中男人用had better一词表达了建议的内容，从而使之成为考查重点。 短对话听力的特点和考查重点 3. 反问句式，如： W: I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema? M: Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way(偏僻的）? Q: What does the man mean? 本题中连续两个反问句式，前者表达了女人的建议，后者则表达了男人的言外之意，所以反问句式是个多功能的表达方式。 短对话听力的特点和考查重点 4. 转折变化，如： M: Hi, Melissa, how’s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school（研究所，研究院）? Perhaps you can get into Harvard. W: Everything is coming along really well. I’ve been thinking about graduate school. But I’ll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 本题中句子相对比较长，但重点却非常突出地表现在转折之后。 5. 场景考查，如： W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns（圆柱）. It’s really beautiful. M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 场景一直以来就是听力考试的重点所在，只是目前的考题中场景内容描述用词难度加大而已。 短对话听力的特点和考查重点 短对话听力的特点和考查重点 其他考点虽然考查较少，但依然值得注意，其中主要包括：态度考查、细节把握、数字时间、人物关系、言外之意、比较表达、近音词汇、词组词汇等。 就考试技巧而言，应该从考点着手，把握听力关键小词（转折、因果、时间、暗示等）、加强对关键句型的敏感度（反问、建议等）、忽略次要信息与混淆内容（量词、特殊疑问等）、积累场景相关词汇（家庭、学习、生活、工作、娱乐、用餐、天气、购物、医疗、交通等）。 短对话听力的一些原则 1. but题：转折词语后面易现考点 W:?Im?sure?the?Smiths?new?house?is?somewhere?on?the?street, but?I?dont