8c光照下番茄果重的双列杂交遗传分析.pdf

蔬菜479 不同光照下番茄果重的双列杂交遗传分析 毛秀杰1 武春成1魏毓棠2孙中峰1 (1河北科技师范学院园艺园林系，秦皇岛066600；2沈阳农业大学园艺学院，沈阳110161) 摘要用4个耐弱光性不同的品系，按双列杂交法，配制6个杂交组合，分析不同光照 环境下番茄果重的遗传效应。结果表明，耐弱光品系和弱光敏感品系的果重一般配合力效应差 异极显著，多数的耐弱光×弱光敏感组合特殊配合力低于弱光敏感×弱光敏感组合。耐弱光品 系果重的一般配合力较低，弱光敏感品系一般配合力较高。遗传参数估计表明，该群体番茄果 重遗传以加性遗传为主，弱光单果重、正常光单果重的广义遗传力和狭义遗传力均在85％以 上，弱光对该群体果重遗传影响不大。 关键词：蕃茄；果重}双列杂交；配合力；遗传效应 different10wer toleranttomatolincawere in6 Abstract：4 lightdensity arrangedhybridize combinationtothediallel theirtolerancetolower wereana— according cross，and lightdensity thefruitsetrateinbothlower andnature conditiorL lyzedthrough 1ightdensity lightdensity fruitrateinthetwo Theresultsshowedthat：the effectof set kinds generalcombiningability of lower tolerantandlow sensitive both variety—thelightdensity lightdensitylight variety，in lower andnature condition，weredifferent．The lightdensity lightdensity significantly specific to— oflower toleranttomato)lower sensitive combiningability lightdensity lightdensitylight matowaslowerthanthatoflower sensitivetomatoXlower lightdensity1ight lightdensity1ight of was sensitivetomato．Sothebetter lower toleranttomato way lightdensity varietybreeding thecombinationoflower toleranttomatoandlower sensitiveto- lightdensity lightdensitylight