定语从句课件分解.ppt

二、关系副词的使用 【完成例句】 1 (1)我仍然记得我们第一次上学的那天。 I still remember the day when / on which we first came to the school. (2)十年前我住的房子已经被推倒了。 The house where / in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. (3)我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。 I dont know the reason why / for which he looks unhappy today. 【结论1】关系副词的分类和作用 ①when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；when=表示时间的介词(in / at / on / during…)＋which。 ②where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，where=表示地点的介词(in / at / on / under…)＋which。 ③why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语， why=表示原因的介词(for)＋which。 【翻译句子】2 (1)他回答这个问题的方式是令人惊讶的。 The way in which / that / 不填he answered the question was surprising. (2) The way which / that he explained to us was quite simple. 【结论2】在以the way为先行词的定语从句中，若the way 在从句中充当状语，则通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。若the way 在从句中充当宾语，则通常由which或that引导。 【完成例句】3 中国是风筝的起源地，并从那里传播到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。 China is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 【结论3】有时为了表达更清楚，可以在关系副词where / when前加上介词to, from等。 【疑难】 1. There is one point that we must insist on. (定语从句可还原为：we must insist on the point，所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，故用that / which或省略。) 2. Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. (定语从句可还原为：at the point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where / at which。) 【疑难剖析】一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语用that / which，作状语用where / when / 介词＋which。 三、关系代 / 副词的选择技巧 【完成例句】 (1)I will remember the days that / which / 省略 we spent together. (根据把定语从句还原成we spent the days together，判断出the days作spent的宾语) (2) June 7 is the day when / on which we begin to take the college entrance examination. (根据把定语从句还原成we begin to take the college entrance examination on the day，判断出on the day作状语。) (3 )这是他工作过10年的地方。 This is the place where / in which he worked for ten years. (根据把定语从句还原成he worked in the place for ten years，判断出in the place作状语。) 【结论】 ①用还原法：将先行词放入定语从句中，找到它的原有位置，判断