国际象棋战术组合技巧新版马头.pdfVIP

际象棋中局基本战术及战术组合 一、基本战术 击skwe r————————————1 击双double attac k————————6 牵制 ———————————— 闪击discovered attack——————25 pin 41 和棋draw by th reefold repetition——59 和棋stale mate—————————62 二、战术组合 消除保护ANN IHILAT ION ann ihilat io n of th e pieces def ending t he back rank 66 ann ihilat io n of th e pieces def ending t he king ,t he most important squa res and f iles 68 ann ihilat io n of th e pawns def ending ,t he most important squa res and f iles 71 引离DISTRACTION dist ract ion of t he pieces defend ing oth er pieces——————————————————————72 dist ract ion of t he pieces defend ing t he back ran k——————————————————————74 dist ract ion of t he pieces defend ing t he most important f iles—————————————————79 dist ract ion of t he pieces defend ing t he most important squa re————————————————84 dist ract ion of t he paw ns unblocking t he pawns wit h t he help of dist racti on———————————85 dist ract ion of t he pinning pieces ,dist ract ion of t he pieces carrying out th e dange ro us t hreats——8 7 引入DECOY decoy of a king t o a matin g net——88 decoy t o knight fo rk————91 decoy t o queen double attac k——97 ex ploit ing a n open attack——101 decoy t o pin——————————104 闪击OPEN ATTACK ex ecuti on of a n open atta ck——111 decoy t o a n attac ked fi le——117 decoy t o a blow dea lt by t he piece moved away——118 placement of th e attacking piece t o t he f ile f or attack——119 exp loit ing a n open atta ck in t he atta ck o n a king——121 开线OPEN ING OF A FILE t he h-(a) f ile——————————————126 t he g -(b) f ile————————128 t he f -(c ) f ile——————————————129 t he d-(e) f ile————————130 ran ks—————————————————13 1 th e a 1-h8(h1-a8) diagona l——132 t he a