张玉娟名词性从句.ppt

从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 that（无词义）, whether/ if （是否） as if/as though (好像),because what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever when, where, how, why whenever, wherever, however 三 Conjunctions 连接词 有词义 不做成分 有词义 做主，宾，表，定语成分 有词义 做状语成分 规律： 1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中不作成分 2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if 引导 3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作成分。 I wonder what he likes. She is no longer what she was 20 years ago. 2)When the new road is open remains a secret. That was when he did the experiment. 3)Do you know where she is? This is where chairman Mao once lived. What：。。。。的事/人/样子 When：。。。。。的时间 Where： 。。。的地方 1.It surprised us _________ he failed once again . 2. _________ surprised us was that he failed once again. 3. The question is ___________he is getting along well with his work. 4. The reason is ____________ he lacks social experience . 5.We haven’t been informed of _________________ the party will be held. that What whether that when/where His parents ask him Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions 1.名词性从句的语序 2. It作形式主语，形式宾语的用法 3. what 与 that 的用法区别 4. that 省略与否问题 5. whether 与 if 的用法区别 6. wh-ever与no matter wh- 的区别 7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察 8. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 高考 四 名词性从句的重点与难点 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 　　 there are he has gone 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律 名词性从句的语序必须是________________。 考点一 陈述语序 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. It is impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. I hate when people talk with their mouth full. it that 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律 考点二 在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用_______做形式主语和形式宾语 it it 用it 作形式主语的结构有： 1)It is ＋名词＋从句 2)It is ＋形容词＋从句 3)It＋不及物动词＋从句 4)It ＋过去分词＋从句 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。用it 作形式宾语的结构有： 1)动词＋it＋宾补(形容词、过去分词或名词)＋that从句 2)介词/动词＋it＋that从句的特殊结构(it 作引导词) It is a fact that… 事实是……