合与意合_程序.pptVIP

PARATATIC意合 Eg 1.他不来，我不去。（=如果他不来，我就不去） If he won’t come here, I’ll not go there. 2.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 As you sow, so will you reap. 3.聪明一时，糊涂一世。 Smart as a rule, but this time a fool. 4.不知苦中苦，哪知甜中甜？ If you have never tasted the bitterness of gall, how can you know the sweetness of honey? PARATATIC意合 紧缩句 这类意合句式是由复句紧缩而成的。所谓紧，就是紧凑，是取消各分句之间的语音停顿，让它们紧紧挨在一起；所谓缩，就是压缩，是略去原来分句的一些词语，让它们简约一些。这类隐性关系句简明紧凑，分句之间的语法关系和逻辑联系往往是隐含的。 PARATATIC意合 Eg 1.有饭大家吃。（=如果有饭的话，那就让大家吃吧） Let everybody share the food if there is any. 2.不到黄河心不死。 Until all is over, ambition never dies. 3.问遍千家成行家。 Learn from numerous advisers, and you’ll become a master. 4.上梁不正下梁歪。 If the upper beam is not straight, the lower ones will go aslant. PARATATIC意合 四字格 四字格是汉语里广为运用的语言形式。四音节的优势特别表现在现代汉语里存在着大量四音节熟语即四字格。四字格往往历经锤炼，言简意赅，常常是意合法对的佳作。 PARATATIC意合 Eg 1.不进则退 He who does not advance falls backward 2.物极必反 Once a certain limits is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitable. 3.玩火自焚 Whoever plays with fire will perish by fire. 4.远交近攻 Befriend those who far away while attacking those nearby. 英语的结构好像连环，虽则环与环都联络起来，毕竟有联络的痕迹 英语注重形合，注重结构、形式，常常借助各种连接手段，因而比较严谨。 汉语的结构好像天衣无缝，只是一块一块的硬凑，凑起来还不让他有痕迹。 汉语注重意合，注重功能、意义，常常不用或少用连接词，因而比较简洁。 英汉互译往往是英语语法型语句与汉语语义型语句之间的转换，也是树形句法与流水句法之间的转换。 English and Chinese Translation PARATATIC意合 eg. 1. A body in motion remains in motion at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted up by an external force. 没有外力作用，运动的物体就连续做匀速直线运动。 2. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a barker or of a butcher who weights out his goods in common scales and the operations of a chemist who performs a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graduated weights(T.H.Huxley) 科学家的思维活动和普通人的思维活动之间存在着差别，这