大型光学天文望远镜风载作用分析杨德华.pdf

353 V ol. 35 No. 3 2 0 0 9 5 OP T ICA L T E CHN IQ U E M ay 2009 : 1002- 15 82 ( 2009) 03-0 34 2- 05 X 大型光学天文望远镜风载作用分析 杨德华 徐灵哲 徐欣圻 ( 2 10042) : ; : ; ; ; ; : TH7 51 : A Wind disturbance study on large astronomical telescopes YANG De- hua, XU Lin-zhe, XU Xin-qi ( National A stronom ical O bservatories/ Nanjing I nstitute o f Astronom ical Optics T echnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanj ing 210042 China) Abstract: Wind loading on m irrors and str uctures of lar ge optical astr onom ical telescopes is inevitably to degrade f igur e ac- curacy of m ir rors and to cause trancking and pointing error o f the telescope. It is even mor e problem atic f or futur e giant tele- scop es that are potentially to implem ent segm ented m irror act ive optics because w ind loading w ill be the crit ical influencial issue f or the contr ol of the segm ent m ir rors and w ill f inally degrade t he overall perf orm ance of the telescope. First review ed are the nature of random w ind and usually- used analysis m ethods of w ind loading on large astronom ical telescop es . A fterw ards dis- cussed in detail is t he analysis m ethod based on Pow er Spectrum Den si