220kv变电站35kv侧真空断路器开断并联电抗器过电压保护方案研究 study on overvoltage protection schemes for the 35 kv vacuum circuit breakers switching off shunt reactors in 220 kv substation.pdfVIP

220kV变电站35kV侧真空断路器开断 并联电抗器过电压保护方案研究 彭发东1，施纪栋2，喇 元1，程文锋1，胡贤德2，周浩2 (1．广东电网电力科学研究院，广东广州510600；2．浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江杭州310027) 摘 要：针对多次发生35kV真空断路器开断并联电抗器引发过电压事故的某220kV变电站，建立了基于ATP —EMTP的电磁暂态模型，介绍了三星型避雷器、组合式四星型避雷器和RC阻容吸收器这3种不同的保护装 置，仿真分析计算了将这3种保护分别各自安装在35kV母线、断路器负荷侧和并联电抗器侧时的过电压。研 究结果表明，三星型避雷器几乎无法限制相间过电压，组合式四星型避雷器对相间过电压有一定的限制作用， RC阻客吸收器对相间过电压的限制效果最好，而单独安装一种保护装置无法同时有效抑制各处的过电压。 关键词：过电压；真空断路器；并联电抗器；避雷器；RC阻容吸收器 中图分类号：TM76l 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004—3950(2013)06—0013—04 for kVvacuum on schemesthe35 Studyovervoltageprotection circuitbreakers offshuntreactorsin220kVsubstation switching PENG al Ji—don92，LAYuanl，et Fa—don91，SHI PowerGridScienceResearch 51 (1．Guangdong Institute，Guangzhou0600，China； ofElectrical 310027，China) 2．College Engineering，ZhejiangUniversity，Hangzhou ona220kVsubstationwith accidentscaused of35kV Abstract：Based frequentlyhappeningovervoltage byoperation vacuumcircuitbreakers offshunt electric model theATP—EMTP was switching reactors，anmagneticusing program built．The three—star arresterandRC absorberhavebeenintroducedandcom— arrester，four—star capacity—resistance withtheaidofsimulationand havebeendoneon accidentswhen de— pared analysis．Researches overvohage protection viceshavebeeninstalledonthe35kV sideofthecircuitbreakerandtheshuntreactorside．Theresultshave bus，load demonstrated low thatthree—stararre