山东大学2015年考博英语否定结构之形否意肯.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 山东大学2015年考博英语否定结构之形否意肯 在考博英语中有些形式上否定而内容含义上都是肯定的结构，译成汉语时不能拘泥于原文的表层 结构的否定，要忠实于原文的含义。以下育明考博英语辅导老师对考博英语中常见的形否意肯结构句 进行了归纳，供大家参考。 全国免费电话：四零零六六八六九七八.2015考博交流群：一零五六一九八二零 联系我们扣扣：二四七八七四八零五四 或者 四九三三七一六二六。 常见的形否意肯结构： (1) 否定词+比较级(+than…) 相当于最高级，通常译为 “…最…”或 “完全，十分，非常” I cannot agree with you more. He could not feel better. The film cannot be better. He wants nothing more than time. Nothing is more precious than health. 【Notes】: 1. 此结构中的否定词通常包括：not, no, never, nothing, nowhere等; 2. 此结构常用cannot/couldn’t+比较级的形式; 3. 否定词(通常是全体意义的否定词：nothing, nobody, nowhere等)+比较级+than…结构中， 肯定than后面的部分，表示 “最…”。 (2)cannot …too，“越…..越…, 再…..也不过分”。在此结构中，cannot可改为canhardly, can scarcely, can never;too也可改为 over + v, enough, sufficient 等 You cannot be too cautious. You can hardly praise him too much. A man can never have too many friends. Newton’s contribution to modern science can scarcely be overrated. He can’t see you quickly enough. = He desires to see you as soon as possible. Notes： “cannot wait to… ”结构表示 “eager to …” I cannot wait to read your new book. = I am eager to read your new book. I cannot wait to see her. = I am eager to see her. (3)no(nobody)… but “都…， 没 ….不，只 ….才” There is no man but has his faults. There is no rule but has exception. Nobody reads the book but will be moved. There exists no man but has an enemy. Notes: 这种结构中的but起关系代词的作用，相当于that,which,who does/will/havenot。 (4)never (not)…. but (that)每当…总是…, 没有哪次不是…… I never see you but think of my mother. It never rains but it pours. Never a day passed but brought us good news. He will not be angry but that he is offended. (5)nothingbut,nonebut “仅仅，只 …才”。nothingbut 后接非指人的名词， nonebut 后 中国考博辅导首选学校 接指人的名词，与nothing other than同义意为“仅仅，只 …才” We can see nothing but water. We f