辽工英语专升本讲义-状语从句-1.pptVIP

Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句复习 九种状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) 1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词 While、 when、 as、before、after、since 的用法。 副词引导时间状语从句。Once\instantly等 短语引导时间状语从句。 名词短语引导时间状语。 Not until 引导的时间状语。 时间状语从句的省略现象 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) until句型 (1) Not until 位于句首，主句的主谓结构必须部分倒装。 Not until the war ended did they meet again. (2) “It is not until … that…” 是“… not… until…”句型的强调，勿使用倒装。 It was not until the war ended that they met again. 地点状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Place) 1. 引导地点状语从句的连接词 where wherever everywhere anywhere… 2. 区别where引导的定语从句和状语从句 The Winter Olympic Games are always held where there is plenty of snow. The Winter Olympic Games are always held in the countries where there is plenty of snow. 地点状语从句 定语从句 地点状语从句没有先行词，定语从句有先行词。 原因状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Cause) 1. because since as for的用法区别 He disturbed me because I was new. Since you are going, I will go, too. As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 意义 位置 because 因为 强调未知原因 可前置或后置 since 既然 表示已知显然的理由 常前置 as 由于 可前置或后置 for 因为 常用于推断 后置 原因状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Cause) 3. 其他连接原因状语从句的连接词。 (1) now that (= since) 通常置于句首，从句中多为现在时。 (2) considering (that) 考虑到… / seeing (that) 既然。 (3) in that “因为”。 Now that you have come, you may as well stay. Considering (that) he’s only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well. Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’ s no reason why we should now help him. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak. 条件状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Condition) 1. 常用连接词 if (如果) unless (除非) 2. 其他连接词：as (so) long as / on condition that suppose/ supposing/ provided/ providing (that) only if in case granted /given (the fact) that 3. Only if 和if only 区别。 4. 祈使句暗示的条件状语从句(and / or/ otherwise) I will come on condition that John is