学专业英语.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * 机动 目录 上页 下页 返回 结束 New Words Expressions: succession 连续，连贯性 sequence 序列，数列 infinite sequence 无穷序列 series 序列，级数[数] instructions 指令 event 事件 convergent 收敛的 divergent 发散的 converge to 收敛于 diverge 发散 convergence 收敛 divergence 发散 the imaginary part 虚部 the real part 实部 complex-valued sequence 复值函数 real-valued sequence 实值函数 the positive integers = the set of all positive integers 2.5 Sequences and Their Limits In everyday usage of the English language, the words “sequence” and “series” are synonyms, and they are used to suggest a succession of things or events arranged in some order. 在日常英语中，单词“sequence” 和 “series” 是同义词，用以表示按某种次序排列的一串东西或事件。 The word “sequence” is employed as in the common use of the term to convey the idea of a set of things arranged in order, but the word “series” is used in a somewhat different sense. 像通常用法一样，术语 “sequence” 用以表达按次序排列的一串东西的意思，但是 “series” 一词则用于表示别的意思（级数）。 Another common way to define a sequence is by a set of instructions which explains how to carry on after a given start. 另一种常用的定义序列的方法是，通过一串指令说明在给定初项后如何给定后面的项。 A function f whose domain is the set of all positive integers 1, 2, 3, … is called an infinite sequence. The function value f(n) is called the nth term of the sequence. 以正整数集为定义域的函数称为序列。… Very often the dependence on n is denoted by using subscripts, and we write an , xn . 序列各项对 n 的相关性常利用下标来表示，写成 an , xn 。 Unless otherwise specified, all sequences in this chapter are assumed to have real or complex terms. 若无另加申明，本章研究的序列都是假定具有实的项或复的项。 A sequence { an } is said to have a limit L if, for every positive number e , there is another positive number N ( which may depend on e ) such that | an－L | e for all n ≥ N . In this case, we say the sequence { an } converges to L and we write lim an = L, or an→L as n→∞. A sequence which does not converge is called divergent. n→∞ 对任意整数 e , 存在另一个正数N ( N 可能跟 e 有关), 使得| an－L | e 对所有n ≥ N 成立，就称 { an } 收敛于 L … A complex-valued sequence f converges if and only