人工湿地去除氨氮机理和影响因素研究.pdfVIP

环 　境 　工 　程 2008 年第 26 卷增刊 15 1 人工湿地去除氨氮机理及影响因素研究 尹连庆 　谷瑞华 (华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院 ,河北 　保定 　07 1003) 摘 　要 　人工湿地的脱氮主要是通过水生植物吸收 、微生物的硝化和反硝化以及氮的挥发等途径来实现的 , 微生物的硝化与反硝化是主要的脱氮机制 。人工湿地去除氨氮的影响因素很多 ,不仅受到基质 、微生物和水 ( ) 生植物这 3 种人工湿地构成要素的影响 ,还受到溶解氧 DO 、p H 和温度的影响 ,改善这些影响因素从而达到 良好的脱除氨氮效果 。最后对人工湿地基质吸附饱和后再生处理问题进行了探讨 。 关键词 　人工湿地 　氨氮 　机理 　影响因素 AMMONIA NITRO GEN REMOVAL MECHANISM AND AFFECTING FACTORS OF CONSTRUCTED WETLAND Yin Lianqing 　Gu Ruihua ( School of Environment al Science Engineering ,Nort h China Elect ric Power U niver sit y 　Baoding 　07 1003) Abstract 　 The removal of ammonia i s mainly realized t hrough t he ab sorp tion of aquatic plant ,nit rification - denit rification of microor gani sm s and t he volatile of nit ro gen in con st ruct ed wetland . The nit rification - denit ri fication of microor gani sm s i s t he main mechani sm of nit rogen removal . There are many factor s affecting ammo nia nit rogen removal in con st ruct ed wetland ,which i s affect ed not only by t he mat rix 、micro - or gani sm s and aquatic p lant s of wetland ,but al so by t he di ssolved o xygen (DO) ,p H and t emp erat ure . These affecting factor s are imp roved to achieve goo d effect of ammonia removal . Finally , it was explored regenerational t reat ment of sat urat ed con st ruct ed wetland mat rix . Keywords 　con st ruct ed wetland 　ammonia nit rogen 　mechani sm 　affecting factor s 0 　引言 库中 12 个潜流湿地只有 44 %的去除率[2 ] 。