留果节位对不同哈密瓜品种果实发育及品质的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(6): 985-987 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x001 网络出版时间：2014-10-29 10:43:19 [URL] /kcms/doi/10.13610/ki.1672-352x001.html 留果节位对不同哈密瓜品种果实发育及品质的影响 1 2 1 1 1 黄月琼 ，邓 文 ，李林锋 ，刘素青 ，刘永豪 (1. 广东海洋大学农学院，湛江 524088 ；2. 广东海洋大学寸金学院，湛江 524088) 摘 要：为了探讨哈密瓜不同留果节位对其果实生育期、产量及品质的影响，以西密25 、白玫、风味5、风味 4 和雪蜜5 个品种为试材，分别在低节位（9 ～11 节）、中节位（12 ～14 节）和高节位（15 ～17 节）留果，采取吊 蔓栽培，单蔓单果整枝方式进行试验。结果表明，不同留果节位对试验品种生育期的影响较大，留果节位低成熟早， 比高节位留果成熟早5 ～7 d；风味5、风味4 和白玫3 个品种不同留果节位对其果实产量及品质无影响，雪蜜仅果 形指数有显著影响；西蜜25 除果形指数和果肉厚度不受留果节位影响外，单果重量和中心可溶性固形物含量受留 果节位的影响显著，低节位坐果的果实比中、高节位大，且外观网纹好，无裂痕，商品性高。 关键词：哈密瓜；留果节位；品种；果实发育；果实品质 中图分类号：S652.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2014)06−0985−03 Fruit position affects fruit development and quality of hami melon varieties 1 2 1 1 1 HUANG Yueqiong , DEN Wen , L I Linfeng , LIU Suqing , LIU Yonghao (1. College of Agronomy , Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088; 2. Cunjin College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088) Abstract: Five hami melon varieties Ximi 25, Baimei, Fenwei 5, Fenwei 4 and Xuemi were used to study the effect of fruit position on the growth duration, yield, and fruit quality. All plants were grown using the cultivation method of single tendril hanging in the autumn greenhouse in the west area of Guangdong province. The treat- ments included setting one fruit at the lower (9-11 node), middle (12-14 node), or upper (15-17 node) position on the tendril. The results showed that fruit position had a big influence on the growth duration of hami melon varie- ties. Fruits on the low nodes matured 5 to 7 days earlier that those on the u