美语言学句法树练习.pptVIP

What did you eat for lunch CP C’ NP C IP I’ NP I VP V’ V’ PP V you pst eat NP what for lunch Deep structure * What did you eat for lunch CP C’ NP C IP I’ NP I VP V’ V’ PP V you pst eat NP what for lunch did did t what t Surface structure * Who should this be reported to? CP NP C’ C IP NP I’ I VP V’ V VP V’ V’ PP P’ P NP this should be reported to who Deep structure should who V * Who should this be reported to? CP NP C’ C IP NP I’ I VP V’ V VP V’ V PP P’ P NP this should be reported to who Deep structure * Who should this be reported to? CP NP C’ C IP NP I’ I VP V’ V VP V’ V’ PP P’ P NP this should be reported to who Surface structure should t who t V * Exercise (p60) * Exercise 9The following sentences contain modifiers of various types. For each sentence, first identify the modifier(s), then draw the tree structures A crippled passenger landed the airplane with extreme caution. IP I’ NP I VP V’ V NP DET N’ N Det N’ A N’ N A crippled passenger pst land the airplane PP V’ P’ P NP with N’ A N’ extreme N caution * A huge moon hung in the black sky. IP I’ NP I VP V’ V’ PP P’ P NP Det N’ A N’ Det N’ A N’ N N A huge moon pst V hung in the black sky * The man examined his car carefully yesterday IP I’ NP I VP V’ V’ NP Det N’ Det N’ N N The man V examine his car V’ AdvP AdvP Adv Adv carefully yesterday pst V’ * A wooden hut near the lake callapsed in the storm IP I’ NP I VP V’ V’ PP P’ P NP Det N’ Det N’ A N N A wooden hut pst V callapse the storm N’ PP P’ P NP near Det N’ the N lake N’ in * 10. The following sentences all contain conjoined categories. Draw a tree structure for each of the sentences.  . * Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants IP I’ NP I VP V’ V NP Det N’ N N N CON N Jim has washed the shirts and pants N’ AP dirty * Helen put on her clothes and went out IP NP I’ I VP VP CON VP V’ V NP V’ V’ Adv V Helen pst put on her clothes and went out * Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics IP I’ NP I VP V’ V AP AP CON AP A’ A PP A’ A P