动词不定式,动名词在句中充当成分..pptVIP

;动词不定式作主语的重点句型;It isn’t right to say so. It is wrong to give up the chance. It isn’t an easy thing to master English. It took us a year to complete this project. It cost you 10 yuan to post a book. 注意：当给你一个动词不定式，说”某某做某事…..“，这时必然产生一个动词不定式的复合结构，即：it is +adj+ for/of sb to do sth. 用for 还是用of要看前面的形容词，若形容词是形容人的品质，特征的，就要用of,例如 kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right , foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude ,naughty, impolite..;而别的adj时，则用for. 例如： 1. It is wrong of you to say so. 2. It is important for you to say so. 用of, 还是for 还可以这么判断： 1句说成you are wrong，是合理的。“你是错的”与句子想表达的意思相符。 2 句说成 you are important， 不合理。“你是重要的”。这与本句想表达的“你这么说是重要的”不相符。 ;继续看It is + adj + to do sth 的句型----动词不定式做主语： It isn’t right to say so. It took us a year to complete this project. to do sth 是句子中的真正主语，并且say, complete后面还都有自己的宾语。因此动词不定式内部保持了“动宾关系”。而且是必须保持动宾关系： It is comfortable to live in the room. →The room is comfortable to live in. ;动名词做主语： 动名词做主语在下列常见句型中： It is no use doing sth. 做……没有好处/用处 It is no good doing sth. 做某事无益/无用 It is no harm doing sth. 做……并无害处 It is a waste of time/money doing sth. 若给你一个动名词，然后说“某某做某事”，这时会产生一个“动名词复合结构”，即：one’s doing sth. (one’s 为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格) It is no use saying so. It is no use your/Tom’s saying so. ;动名词做表语;动词不定式做宾语;B.以下动词既可接不定式做宾语，又可接动名词做宾语， 注意意思上的区别： remember forget regret like stop mean prefer hate continue remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过/做了而又忘了 regret to do sth 很遗憾要去做 某事 I regret to tell you a bad news 我很遗憾要告诉你一个 regret doing sth 后悔做了 I regret having said that. mean to do 打算想做某事. mean doing 意味着;;动名词做介词的宾语： prep + doing 介词后面加动词-ing形式 句型： have difficulty/trouble/ problem/ fun/ pleasure/ a good time/ a hard time/ in doing sth 但是 take trouble to do sth费心费劲做某事 be / get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 devote to/ stick to / lead to/ get down to / look forward to +doing sth ;