自电位层析成像的理论与实验研究.PDFVIP

自电位层析成像的理论与实验研究 龙海丽 郝锦绮 中国地震局地球物理研究所，北京 100081 摘 要：为研究自电位异常场的物理机制，本文根据 Patella 半无限空间自电位层析成像的理论方法，对有 限边界条件下的图像重建进行了研究，根据四边形界面处自电位的测量数据，重建出异常电荷的二维概率 分布。文中对图像重建进行了数值模拟，分析了改进成像精度的措施，并对受压岩石的破裂过程开展了实 验模拟研究，成像结果表明，实验中发现的岩石破裂的裂隙同正电荷出现的最大概率区域的位置基本一致， 反映了裂隙尖端处正负电荷分离的微观过程。 关键词：自电位，概率层析成像，镜像法，模拟实验 The theoretical and experimental research on self-potential tomography LONG Hai-Li HAO Jin-Qi Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China Abstract ：In order to reveal the physical mechanism of self-potential (SP) anomaly, the theoretical method on SP tomography based on a semi-infinite space proposed by Patella(1997) was extended to a finite boundary condition. With the observational data from a quadrangle, the 2D tomography of charge occurrence probability is reconstructed. A cuboid sample with square section has been studied through several numerical modeling and experimental investigations, and the charge occurrence and variation with crack extension was revealed out clearly. It is found that the position of positive charges with a high probability coincides with the places of fractures in rock sample. It reflects a microscopic process of separation of positive and negative charges at the fracture ends. Thus SP tomography is helpful to deeply understand the physical mechanism of electric field changes during the fracture of rock. Key words ：self-potential, tomography of charge occurrence probability, mirror imaging, simulative experiment